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Fishing will be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are generally caught in the wild. Procedures for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't usually applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, just like whales, where the term whaling is way more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million folks. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an additional 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the starting from the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were valuable for survival and consumed in important quantities. Throughout this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and were, of necessity, consistently on the move. Yet, where there can be early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to those at Lepenski Vir, they're pretty much always connected with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. Having said that, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such function to have survived towards the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche consumers of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are several fishing strategies or procedures for catching fish. The term may also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals including molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various techniques, as well as, quite often, exactly the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whereas commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling approaches and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There is certainly an intricate link amongst different fishing methods and information about the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The helpful use of fishing methods oftentimes depends on this added information.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position in the sun as well as the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless fundamental.

Fishing tackle is a general term that refers to the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.

Almost any equipment or gear utilised for fishing can be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached to the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This incorporates hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear that is certainly used when fishing, whereas fishing approaches refers for the strategies the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it must quite often pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest just about all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a variety of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing strategies have turn out to be highly effective utilizing significant nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may possibly vary from 1 man using a small boat with hand-casting nets or a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top creating nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for even more than half with the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest variety of species assistance the majority in the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 supplied a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A good number of other species also are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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