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Fishing is the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are usually caught in the wild. Strategies for catching fish incorporate hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing might be applied to catching other aquatic animals like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is just not typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, similar to whales, exactly where the term whaling is a lot more appropriate.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million consumers. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an added 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with offering food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the starting on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features including shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been imperative for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and were, of necessity, regularly on the move. But, where there's early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) like those at Lepenski Vir, they are just about often linked with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for considerably with the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and approaches for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection from the low social status of fishing. Then again, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such function to have survived for the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are plenty of fishing methods or strategies for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous tactics, as well as, typically, precisely the same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling approaches and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is an intricate link in between a variety of fishing approaches and knowledge regarding the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing techniques quite often depends upon this added expertise.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun and also the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or before, has been going on for additional than 1,000 years and is nevertheless imperative.

Fishing tackle can be a general term that refers towards the gear implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any gear or gear utilized for fishing may be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached for the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is definitely utilised when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the ways the tackle is utilized when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People who practice it ought to commonly pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest virtually all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in varied fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have grow to be pretty efficient employing huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may possibly differ from one particular man with a modest boat with hand-casting nets or even a handful of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top creating countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for alot more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third from the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller number of species assistance the majority on the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four offered a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Many other species too are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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