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Pathfinder Urban and Rural Development

the country's largest development gap is still the gap between urban and rural areas, the biggest structural problem is still the urban-rural dual structure.

the first to break the urban-rural dual structure, sought-after walking in the forefront of the country – the eastern developed provinces and municipalities in urban and rural development, interpretation of the different kind of life so that farmers in the same land.

this year, 68-year-old Gu Shaowu been living in the Dongli District, Tianjin, China Ming-chen. Wards through the homestead, he and his wife in 2008 from more than 80 square meters of the terracotta village a few bungalows and moved to the town of Wah Ming Xu Park District to live, 78 square meters Bedroom air conditioning in summer and winter heating. In addition to access to health insurance, he and his wife per month can get a pension of 650 yuan.

2010 Shanghai World Expo period, the town of Wah Ming case as to reflect the theme of rural urbanization, selected for the Urban Best Practices Area, to show the world elegance.

promote the healthy development of urbanization and new rural construction, urban and rural development, to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, an important way to promote the integration of urban and rural economies. The core problem is the money come from, 「to come」?

through the house with exchange saving large tracts of land, part of the rehabilitation realization of land occupation and retrieval, the other part is for the development and construction to achieve financial balance. Tianjin, the art of the essay, in the eastern representative.

2011, Tianjin, four batches of 47 demonstration towns, village pilot projects push forward new construction of farmers' housing 10 million square meters, the cumulative completion of the 18 million square meters, 400,000 farmers Xiqianxinju. farmers 「upstairs」 after how to do? How to avoid pseudo-urbanization of farm implements upstairs 「, so that farmers can truly live in peace?

Tianjin explore is: to demonstrate the construction of small towns as the starting point, the implementation of the farmers living communities, the joint development of the demonstration industrial parks and agricultural industrial park. Intensive and efficient use of land 「cage for a bird」 of arable land and the introduction of secondary and tertiary industries, accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The three districts linkage to change the lifestyle of the farmers, but also fundamentally change the mode of production of farmers.

2011, 31 counties Demonstration Industrial Park in Tianjin cumulative signed 1335 projects with a total investment of more than 430 billion yuan, 800 districts of major projects all started, the new 11.6 million mu of agricultural facilities, and built 20 modern agricultural demonstration area, 100 modern animal husbandry and aquaculture demonstration park and 55 advantages of aquatic products breeding demonstration zone. These have become the employment of farmers, to protect small towns to promote the important support of the county economic development.

「good by」 fear of being confused ideas. How to effectively avoid one-sided pursuit of increasing the urban construction land, large-scale demolition and villages, in time for farmers 「upstairs」?

「Our whole village relocation principle is that government planning, the wishes of the masses.」 Zhejiang Zhuji Diankou party secretary Zhang Zhuang Xiong said, This year we reform the demolition mode, the village Party, the people is B, the government is tripartite arbitration, the replacement land is all back to the people.

organic combination of the basic farmland protection and land rehabilitation, new rural construction, The Jiangsu implementation of the ten thousand ares fertile Project 「, the migration of rural residents to cities and towns, to free up land building a large area, high-standard farmland, achieve agricultural focus, living agglomeration, land intensive, efficiency set significantly. 」

2011, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Guangdong Province urbanization rate is respectively 62%, 61%, about 66%. China's urbanization rate is the highest region, eastern part of doing my part.

of course, the eastern part of the cadres and masses is also very clear that promoting urban and rural economic and social development integration, and was not intended to rural areas all into the city, but the requirements to promote the equalization of urban and rural basic public services.

different from other parts of the demolition and construction in rural areas into urban Shanghai Pudong chose another path: to allow the farmers to get a more equitable social security and a more balanced public service through public financial investment, so that rural more like rural areas. 」 For example, Pudong will be the town of a hospitals reverted to district management, even if the gap between rich and poor larger town can also enjoy equal health services.

in the eastern developed provinces and municipalities, agriculture in the national economy the proportion is not high, but the basic position of the 「three rural」 not only did not change, but more prominent. Jiangsu, and strive to 2015, southern Jiangsu and other places where the conditions take the lead in basically realizing modernization of agriculture, 2020, the basic realization of modernization of agriculture; the Shandong sound resource elements to the 「three rural」 tilt the allocation mechanism and the 「three rural」 input The steady growth mechanism, the 2011 budgets at all levels 「three rural」 expenditure reached 188.56 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1%.

Zhejiang took the lead in the establishment of integrated urban and rural minimum living standard security system, Tianjin the first to achieve urban and rural social insurance integration … to promote public service coverage to rural areas, social undertakings in rural areas, accelerate the establishment of a unified public service systems, the eastern competing force.

from 「unipolar onrush to go hand in hand, the effectiveness of the eastern urban and rural. Shandong farmers per capita net income for two consecutive years higher than the increase in income of urban residents; Zhejiang farmers' income 27 consecutive years, ranking first in the provinces and regions, urban-rural income ratio from 2.49:1 in 2007 reduced to 2.37:1.

「agriculture and rural development is the fastest, farmers have the most tangible benefits, one of the greatest period in the rural landscape change, the eastern part of the years of the most popular tags.

do their best and get what they want

to explore the community to 「live」 and 「Road

social construction and people's livelihood and well-being concomitant.

pioneered the development of the eastern part of the economy, but also the first to encounter the problem of social management. Changed economic and social development 「a legs, one leg shorter」 to 「economic activities, social and where to breakthrough?

management of floating population and services bear the brunt. Guangdong is the largest province of the national mobile population, the number reached more than 3000 million, accounting for the province's actual population of 1/3; some towns of the Pearl River Delta cities or even a serious inversion phenomenon of the household population and foreign population. Foreign resident population accounts for nearly forty percent.

floating population for the eastern part of economic and social development has made great contributions, but also pose serious challenges to the social management. Native and foreign workers friction events are often heard. How inclusive the various sectors of the masses of the city, especially the development aspirations of the native population?

「the most important, most fundamental thing is to solve the system of good top-level design issues, and Guangdong to the floating population when the brothers and the family: from the introduction of policies and regulations, urban infrastructure, and then to promote the equalization of public services are should the floating population in!

implementation of the residence permit system for the floating population of the core content of the service management 「one card pass」 system first in the country; the first national civil service selection and the examination system of the first of its kind, recruiting civil servants in the first-line migrant workers … in recent years Guangdong drastically enhance the sense of belonging and happiness of the floating population.

from 「indifferent」 to the 「distance services」 from the restriction, exclusion to equality of treatment to optimize the exploration and practice of the floating population of public services … in all over the province from the native population to the new Zhejiang, 「Zhejiang」 employment rights, relief, health, preventive health care, family planning, children's schooling and living conditions of the problem be overcome.

floating population and local residents with the services, with the eastern parts of the responsibility, With feelings of trying.

give full play to the social organizations to provide services to reflect the demands of the role of irregularities, is to strengthen the innovation and the reality of the social management of the urgent need to. The eastern part of how to properly take this step just get chess?

have trend of the first of Guangdong, in addition to special provisions for special areas, the social organization of the competent business units into operational guidance units, social organizations apply directly to the civil affairs department was established. Government conversion functions, 「decentralization」 to the social organizations, all social organizations then maintained tube well things have gradually pay out. Shanghai through the government procurement of services 「and other social organizations to grow and develop. Shanghai registered social organization of over 10,000. Shanghai has announced that this year will be explored through self-commitment system 「, the pilot of social organization registration and management; to achieve breakthroughs and development of professional social workers in such fields as education, health, business, rural. This year, the city's institutions of professional social workers to add at least 20 to 88, 14 000 certified social workers through vocational qualifications.

plug in the information technology wings for the social management, to build a new type of social management platform, making an already rely mainly on the social management of the 「rule of man」 gradually took to the road of scientific development. This is another major change occurred in recent years in the eastern parts of the grass-roots social management quietly.

In Shanghai, Taopu Town, Putuo District, Wisteria Court, Community Police, Xu Zhigang, the computer, there is a set of highly targeted Community Information Dictionary, which were collected within the jurisdiction of the family, shops, foreign personnel. With this digital miniature version of the district, run into the need to find the owners to move the parking spaces like small things, such as residential construction, or detection of an investigation and such major events are very useful. how social changes in the situation and needs of the opinions of the masses, the sound as well as outside the Shouguang development proposal organic bearing up, this is the information age government had to face. 「Shandong Shouguang Municipal Committee of the Discipline Committee Liu Yonghui, the network provides a new way for the interaction between governance in the public and the government, with a wide range of creative space.

three years ago, the Shouguang voice of the people 「website opened 10 business, high quality cadres as the site administrator, 24 hours on duty, the implementation of」 one-stop shop for all posts accepted. So far, the response rate of, Shouguang voice of the people 「has always been maintained at 100%, to answer questions on the mass satisfaction rate of more than 97%. The total amount of the city's petition has two consecutive years, fell 35 percent. let the masses the best in their proper place, a new life to share the dignity of happiness – the eastern part of the mission in the shoulder, and then explore a new way; also the mission will be glory. (Reporter Yuwei Liang, Yan Yang, write, participate in the written Reporter Jiang Hong ice, Shen Lin, Deng Wei, Gu Chun Bian China and Germany, Jin Bo)

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